Month: August 2019

The radiant energy that causes the light sensation is called optical radiation, and the power of such radiation is called the light flux. The visible part of solar radiation at the Earth’s surface is 40%

Sanitary and hygienic examination of building designs is carried out in the form of preventive sanitary supervision. The project includes the following text and graphic materials. The explanatory note contains information on the purpose and location of

The main visual functions and their dependence on lighting 1 The main visual functions are: visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, speed of discrimination, as well as the stability of clear vision, color discrimination, light and dark adaptation,

Medical institutions are located in residential areas, in green or suburban areas, at certain distances from other construction projects (industrial, communal) in accordance with applicable hygiene and architectural and construction standards. Already at the design stage,

Lighting can be considered rational, providing the best conditions for visual work and optimal overall performance, favorable for human health and well-being. “Not good, but poor lighting is expensive” (G. M. Knorring). Lighting that meets hygiene requirements

The structure, composition, placement and layout of buildings, blocks and sections are determined taking into account the profile and capacity of the health care facilities, the need for centralization of individual functional units within the

Sources of natural light are the Sun, diffused light from the sky, and reflected light from the surface of the Earth and the Moon. Natural lighting can be: lateral – through light openings (windows) in the outer walls; the

The hospital care facility consists of specialized wards, each of which is intended for patients with homogeneous diseases. When planning ward rooms, a dead-end nature of their placement (obstruction) is provided. The department consists of typical ward

The maximum insolation regimen is recommended for pediatric, tuberculosis, trauma departments, wards for recovering patients, verandas and day rooms. A moderate regimen should be provided for in infectious , surgical and somatic departments. For operating rooms, intensive care units and

Obstetric departments (maternity hospitals) are located both in separate independent buildings, and as part of multidisciplinary hospitals – in an isolated unit. The obstetric departments include: physiological birth department – for healthy women in childbirth; Department