Psychopathological manifestations during menopause and involution are in most cases represented by neurosis and psychopathic conditions, as well as nonpsychotic variants of the depressive syndrome.According to the data of E. M. Vikhlyaeva, D. D. Orlovskaya

Involutional melancholy Involutional melancholy usually develops gradually, its initial period is an average of 2-3 months. Patients complain of weakness, fatigue, lethargy, and these phenomena do not disappear after rest. Attention is focused on discomfort in the

In case of involutional paranoid, the leading one is paranoid syndrome in the form of interpretative delusions of pursuit of “small scope”, paranoid ideas of harm, jealousy, poisoning, attitude and influence. Delusions are characterized by a

Dementia that occurs in persons of aresenyl age is characterized by a slow onset, progression, the development of total dementia with the decay of higher cortical functions (speech, writing, reading, praxis), the addition of subcortical disorders

The average age of patients at the onset of the disease is 56 years, the average duration of the disease is 6 years. Atrophic changes are expressed mainly in the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain,

The disease usually develops in people over 70 years old. The frequency of senile dementia among mental diseases of senile age is from 12 to 25%. Clinical and epidemiological examination of patients conducted at the Moscow Psychoneurological

In classical psychotic depression with a characteristic triad of symptoms, antidepressants with a stimulating effect are shown: imizin (melipramine), anafranil, pyrazidol. With a large depth of depressive disorders, it is preferable to administer them intravenously. It is

The human body is able to adapt to many chemicals and drugs, while the intensity of the reaction decreases, physical and mental dependence, the need for an increase in dose, and withdrawal syndrome (withdrawal) can

Caffeine substance abuse (theism) is usually the result of prolonged use of large amounts of strong coffee or tea (yogurt). Coffee substance abuse is common in countries where coffee is systematically consumed in large quantities to stimulate

Nicotinism (smoking). Great attention is paid to the fight against smoking in connection with the harmful effects of this substance abuse on human health and its spread among children and adolescents, which is especially dangerous. In a